The Philippine Presidents

 

FIRST REPUBLIC (Revolutionary Government/The Philippines under Spanish rule)

Emilio Aguinaldo 

 

(1899-1901) President: Emilio F. Aguinaldo

(1897?) Vice-President: Mariano C. Trias (elected VP during the Tejeros assembly)

 

 

COMMONWEALTH PERIOD (American Period

Manuel L. Quezon 

 

(1935-1944) President Manuel L. Quezon (Died in exile in the U.S.)

(1936-1944) Vice-President: Sergio S. Osmeña, Sr.

 

Sergio Osmenia, Sr. 

 

(1944-1946) President: Sergio S. Osmeña, Sr. (Assumed the presidency upon the death of Quezon while the Philippine Commonwealth government is in exile in the U.S.)

 

 

SECOND REPUBLIC (Japanese Occupation)

Jose P. Laurel 

(1943-1945) President: Jose P. Laurel

(1943-1945) Vice-Presidents: Benigno Aquino, Sr. and Ramon Avancena

 

 

THIRD REPUBLIC

Manuel A. Roxas 

 

(1946-1948) President: Manuel L. Roxas (Died of a heart attack)

(1946-1948) Vice-President: Elpidio R. Quirino

 

Elpidio R. Quirino 

 

(1948-1953) President: Elpidio R. Quirino (Assumed the remaining term & re-elected)

(1949-1953) Vice-President: Fernando H. Lopez

 

Ramon Magsaysay, Jr. 

 

(1953-1957) President: Ramon F. Magsaysay

(Magsaysay died in an airplane crash on March 16, 1957 on Mt. Manunggal in Cebu)

(1953-1957) Vice-President: Carlos P. Garcia

 

Carlos P. Garcia 

 

(1957-1961) President: Carlos P. Garcia (Assumed the remaining term and re-elected)

(1957-1961) Vice-President: Diosdado P. Macapagal

 

Diosdado Macapagal 

 

(1961-1965) President: Diosdado P. Macapagal

(1961-1965) Vice-President: Emmanuel N. Pelaez

 

Ferdinand Marcos 

 

(1965-1972) President: Ferdinand E. Marcos (the first to win 2 presidential terms)

(1965-1972) Vice-President: Fernando H. Lopez

 

 

FOURTH REPUBLIC (Martial Law, "The New Republic" & Parliamentary Government

Ferdinand Marcos 

 

(1972-1986) President: Ferdinand E. Marcos (unseated by the People Power Revolution )

(Marcos died in exile in Hawaii on September 28, 1989 of Lupus complications)

(1981-1986) Prime Minister Cesar E. A. Virata

(1986) Vice-President: Arturo M. Tolentino (proclaimed but did not serve due to the revolt)

 

 

FIFTH REPUBLIC (Under the new "People Power" Constitution)

President Corazon Cojuangco-Aquino

 

(1986-1992) President: Corazon Cojuangco-Aquino

(1986-1992) Vice-President: Salvador H. Laurel

 

Pres. Fidel Valdez Ramos

 

(1992-1998) President Fidel V. Ramos

(1992-1998) Vice-President: Joseph Ejercito Estrada

 

Joseph Ejercito Estrada 

 

(1998-2001) President: Joseph Ejercito Estrada (Deposed by "People Power")

(1998-2001) Vice-President: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo

 

Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo 

(2001-2010) President: Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo (Assumed Estrada's remaining term & re-elected)

(2001-2004) Vice-President: Teofisto T. Guingona (1st term of Arroyo)

(2004-2010) Vice-President: Manuel "Noli" Leuterio de Castro (2nd term of Arroyo)

Benigno Simeon Cojuangco Aquino III, a.k.a. Noynoy Aquino

(2010-Present) President: Benigno Simeon "Noynoy" Cojuangco Aquino III

(2010-Present) Vice-President: Jejomar "Jojo" Cabauatan Binay

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